Advantages
- The intensity of light, which lasts for only a second, is 20,000 times brighter than sunlight, but there is no thermal effect, so quality and nutrient content are retained.
- The xenon-flash lamps used in pulsed light treatment are more eco-friendly than the mercury vapour lamps used in ultraviolet (UV) treatment.
Disadvantages
- A possible problem of this preservation method is that folds or fissures in the food may protect microbes from being exposed to pulsed light. There might be some strains of micro-organisms that are resistant to the pulsed light treatment, for example, Listeria monocytogenes.
- This technique for decontamination of micro-organisms is useful mostly in the case of beverages and the surface of solid foods, hence limiting its application[1].
Applications of pulsed light technology in food processing :
- Used in cold pasteurization of cold-pressed fruit juices and other liquids.
- Disinfestation and preservation of food products with less heat to no heat involved.
- Due to its superficial treatment characteristics, decontamination of food contact surfaces of equipment in processing plants could be achieved by PL technology.
- There are several published results on the use of PL for the inactivation of microorganisms on food packaging materials[2].