EU Regulations on Novel Food
EU Regulations on Novel Food
The first EU regulation on novel food was adopted on May 15, 1997, and it defined it as food that humans had not previously consumed to a significant extent in the EU. The term “Novel Food” can refer to recently developed food produced using new technologies and production processes, as well as food that is or has historically been consumed outside of the EU. Examples include menaquinone ( a new source of vitamin K), Antarctic krill oil (extracts from an existing food), Noni juice and chia seeds (products consumed in other countries) and UV-treated milk (food produced from unconventional technologies).
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) must authorise novel food products before being marketed within the EU.
The following principles are considered for a Novel food during authorisation:-
- The product must be safe for consumption,
- The product should be appropriately labelled, making it safe for consumers, and
- The consumption of Novel food should not disadvantage the consumer nutritionally if it is intended to replace an existing product.
The regulation is in place to ensure that novel food products are safe for human consumption and to prevent any potential health risks associated with consuming these products. The authorisation process involves a safety assessment by the EFSA, which evaluates the composition, production process, and potential risks associated with the novel food product [1].