14
Aug
Subject:
Public Health Alert issued for Frozen meatloaf products due to misbranding and undeclared allergens
Products Recalled: Ready to cook meatloaf & tomato sauce mixed rice and spinach, available in 14 oz., paper or plastic three-compartment trays.
Problem:
- On May 2nd, 2023, the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture issued a public health alert due to suspicions that frozen ready to cook meatloaf entrée products could contain undeclared milk, a known allergen.
- The product contains milk, a known allergen, that could cause potential health risks for individuals allergic to milk.
- FSIS discovered this issue while investigating the product label. Although the meatloaf contained milk, it was not listed as an ingredient. In addition, the product also contained egg, soy and wheat.
- There were no reports of adverse events after consuming the product. Consumers allergic to milk, egg, soy and wheat
must either throw the product away or return it to the meal service program [1].
Scientific Evidence:
- The most common food allergy in children is milk allergy. Although there have been instances of milk allergy in adults, it is less common because it is often outgrown by children during their first years.
- Caseins and β-lactoglobulin have been implicated as allergy-causing agents, but allergies to other minor proteins like bovine serum albumin and immunoglobulins have also been documented.
- The clinical features of milk allergy can be mild to severe, including hives, wheezing, vomiting and digestive problems. In severe instances, milk allergy can cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction [2].
Product Image:
What Regulations Clarify:
- Food businesses must identify all the potential allergens and label them clearly in food products.
- The source of the allergen must be specified on the product label. Example- Whey(milk)
- The allergen must be mentioned on the product label in either way- within brackets following the name of the ingredient. Example- lecithin (soy); or immediately after the ingredient list in the ‘Contains’ statement. Example- Contains milk, soy, and eggs.
- A’May contains’ statement helps inform consumers of the allergen the product may inadvertently have due to processing conditions and facilities [3].