22
Jun
The Role of the Precautionary Principle on Botanical Nutraceuticals in the EU
Comments
The regulatory authorities are concerned about the safety of botanical nutraceuticals in the EU market. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) is a regulatory body which conducts tests to assess a product’s risk for human health.
- Like food, the botanical ingredients must comply with the general food law, Reg (EC) No. 178/2002, which includes the ‘precautionary principle’. The precautionary principle aids decision-making about the trade of food products, including nutraceuticals having botanical extracts. In addition, it helps in preventing harm to health and the environment.
- A database of botanicals that might be useful in food was created by the EU to ensure harmonisation but is free of any legal force.
- It should be noted that some substances under the category of bioactive compounds are more regulated than others. For example, vitamins are more regulated than botanical ingredients [1].
- Based on their intended use and level of exposure, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) evaluates the safety of botanicals and their derivatives as food ingredients or supplements.
- EFSA evaluates the potential risks, such as toxicity, contaminants, and interactions with other substances, and provides scientific advice to the European Commission for risk management decisions.
- Additionally, the EU has established maximum levels for specific contaminants in food supplements and nutraceutical products, including heavy metals, mycotoxins, and pesticides, to ensure consumer safety.
- Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and quality control standards are also enforced to ensure the safety and quality of botanical nutraceuticals on the market [2].