25
Apr
Products Recalled: Chukar Cherry Company of Prosser, WA, had recalled a limited quantity of Cherry Bombs since the product may contain hazelnuts, which was not mentioned on the product label.
Problem:
- On February 21 2023, the Food and Drugs Administration announced an immediate recall of Chukar Company’s Cherry Bombs – 12 oz products due to the presence of hazelnuts which was not listed on the packaging. Hazelnuts may cause a potential health risk for humans allergic to nuts.
- The company recalled the product from customers, and relevant allergy support organisations were contacted, which will subsequently inform their members about the product recall.
- In addition, a point-of-sale notice was issued to the consumers that explained the reason behind the product recall and the measures to be taken if the product had already been purchased [1].
Scientific Evidence:
- Hazelnut allergy prevalence is about 0.2-0.5% in the US.
- The nut proteins in hazelnuts induce an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction within minutes, known as hazelnut allergy.
- Respiratory (rhinitis, asthma), gastrointestinal (abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhoea), and cardiovascular (tachycardia, hypotension, shock) symptoms may be present in severe generalised allergic reactions, which can be life-threatening.
- In some cases, minor symptoms may be caused due to pollen-food syndrome (PFS), also known as oral allergy syndrome (OAS), due to cross-reactivity between pollen and plant-derived food. However, some subjects may be sensitised to other allergens that cause more severe symptoms [2].
What Regulations Clarifies:
- The law mandates that food labels list the source of all significant food allergens used to prepare the food.
- The type of tree nut (like pecans, almonds, and walnuts) and the fish species (like bass, cod or flounder) and crustacean shellfish type (like lobster or shrimp) must be specified per the law.
- The ingredient that is a potential allergen must be stated on the food label in either way.
- A different font or background colour may be used to highlight the allergen, which helps the customers understand the ingredients better and inform people with allergies and intolerances about the food they need to avoid.
- A “contains” statement can be stated next to the ingredients list. Example: “Contains wheat, milk, and soy” [3].